However, the protocol also brings opportunities. Supply chain pressures are easing, and tech giants like Apple are expected to stabilize second-quarter earnings, boosting market confidence. U.S. economic growth was 2.1% in the first quarter of 2025, and if negotiations continue, supply chain optimization and production reshoring could support potential growth of 3%. But if tariffs persist long-term, Fitch Ratings warns that GDP could decrease by 0.5% in 2026, reviving the shadow of historical protectionism.
In the long term, Trump's strategy tends to seek long-term gains through short-term pressure. If U.S.-China negotiations breakthrough, improved trade balance might offset inflation risks; if the stalemate continues, stagflation risks will intensify, and economic growth could drop to 1.5%.
Federal Reserve's Dilemma: When Will They Cut Rates?
The Federal Reserve treads carefully amid Trump's policy fluctuations. Since September 2024, the federal funds rate has been reduced three times to 4.25%–4.5%. However, inflation pressure from tariffs forces the Fed to be cautious. On January 30, 2025, Powell announced a pause in rate cuts, with dot plot projections predicting core PCE inflation at 2.8% in 2025.
The market expects the Federal Reserve to maintain rates unchanged in June 2025, observing tariff impacts. If summer CPI exceeds 4%, rate cuts might be delayed until 2026, increasing the "hard landing" economic risk (60% probability). But if consumption and employment deteriorate—with February retail growth at only 0.2% and unemployment rising to 3.9%—the Fed might cut rates by 25 basis points in September 2025 to stimulate growth.
Trump's trading style could further complicate Federal Reserve decisions. If he shifts towards domestic stimulus policies (like tax cuts), inflation pressure will intensify, forcing the Fed to extend the high-interest rate cycle; if trade negotiations succeed, inflation mitigation might open a window for rate cuts.
Risk Assets and Crypto Market: Boom and Concerns
Tariff relaxation has ignited a risk asset boom. U.S. stocks, commodities, and cryptocurrencies are rising together, with market sentiment high. The crypto market is particularly active, for reasons including:
- Inflation Hedge: Tariffs drive up prices, and investors view crypto assets as an anti-inflation tool, similar to gold (April price reaching $2,700 per ounce).
- Tech Correlation: Electronic product tariff exemptions boost tech stocks, indirectly driving blockchain project enthusiasm.
- Speculative Drive: Trump's policy fluctuations stimulate trading, with crypto exchange trading volume surging 15% in April.
Short-term, the crypto market will continue its boom, benefiting from rising risk appetite. However, long-term trends depend on the macroeconomic environment. If the Fed delays rate cuts and Treasury yields rise, risk assets might retract, with the crypto market potentially seeing a 20% adjustment. If the U.S. dollar weakens or Trump introduces crypto-friendly policies (like relaxed regulation), the market might see a new rise in the fourth quarter of 2025, with some assets potentially doubling in price.
Trump's trading history suggests market volatility will be the norm. His policy reversals might continue to drive speculative sentiment but also increase pullback risks. Investors must be wary of potential impacts from global economic slowdown.
Trader's Next Move: Future Scenarios
Trump's 2025 is like a multidimensional chess game. He uses tariffs to pressure opponents, uses relaxation to stabilize markets, always maintaining the initiative. From his trading logic, the following scenarios might emerge:
- Deepening Negotiations: Trump might use the tariff relaxation window to push for a broader U.S.-China trade agreement, gaining concessions in technology transfer and market access. This would boost the U.S. economy and markets but requires caution about potential Chinese retaliatory measures.
- Policy Shift: If trade negotiations stall, Trump might turn to domestic stimulus, such as large-scale infrastructure or tax cuts, to boost voter support. This would drive up deficit and inflation, forcing the Fed to tighten policies, pressuring risk assets.
- Unexpected Escalation: Trump's unpredictability means he might restart tariffs or introduce new policies at critical moments, causing market shocks. Investors must be highly vigilant of these "black swan" events.
Regardless of the scenario, Trump's strategy will profoundly impact the global economy. In the short term, tariff relaxation will support the risk asset boom; long-term, the balance between inflation and growth will determine market fate.
Conclusion: The Trader's Game Continues
Trump has reshaped the global economic landscape in 2025 like a trader. The tariff war's relaxation is merely a mid-game break, with the 10% tariff baseline signaling ongoing negotiations. The U.S. economy moves forward in the tug-of-war between inflation and growth, the Federal Reserve's rate decision remains unresolved, and the crypto market sways between boom and risk. What is Trump's next move? Will he continue wielding the tariff stick or pivot to a new deal? Global markets await with bated breath, and the answer may already be in his hands.