Deepseek R1 opens up the "new era of DeFAI". What new paths will emerge for open source and AI agents?

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Artificial intelligence is rapidly evolving. Large language models (LLMs) are empowering a wide range of applications, from chatbots to multi-step transaction automation in DeFi (Decentralized Finance). However, the cost and complexity of deploying these models remain a significant barrier. The emergence of Deepseek R1, a new open-source AI model, promises powerful reasoning capabilities at a lower cost - paving the way for millions of new users and use cases.

In this article, we will explore:

  • What Deepseek R1 brings to the table for open-source AI reasoning.
  • How low-cost reasoning and flexible licensing can enable wider adoption.
  • Why the Jevons Paradox suggests that usage (and cost) may actually increase with greater efficiency, but still represents a net gain for AI developers.
  • How DeFAI can benefit from the growing prevalence of AI in financial applications.

Deepseek R1: Rethinking Open-Source AI

Deepseek R1 is a newly released LLM that has been trained on a vast corpus of text data, optimizing for reasoning and contextual understanding. Its key features include:

  • Efficient Architecture: Deepseek R1 leverages next-generation parameter structures to provide near-state-of-the-art performance on complex reasoning tasks without relying on massive GPU clusters.
  • Lower Hardware Requirements: Deepseek R1 is designed to run on fewer GPUs or even high-end CPU clusters, lowering the barrier for startups, individual developers, and open-source communities.
  • Open-Source Licensing: Unlike many proprietary models, Deepseek R1's permissive licensing allows businesses to directly integrate it into their products, facilitating rapid adoption, plugin development, and professional fine-tuning. This shift towards accessible AI is akin to the early open-source projects of Linux, Apache, or MySQL - which ultimately drove exponential growth in their respective technology ecosystems.

Cost-Effective AI: Driving Widespread Adoption

Accelerating Adoption

When high-quality AI models can be executed at an affordable price:

  • Small and medium-sized businesses can deploy AI-driven solutions without relying on expensive proprietary services.
  • Developers can freely experiment - from chatbots to automated research assistants - without worrying about going over budget.
  • Global Expansion: Enterprises in emerging markets can more easily introduce AI solutions, bridging gaps in industries like finance, healthcare, and education.

Democratizing Reasoning

Reducing the cost of reasoning not only drives usage, but also promotes the democratization of reasoning:

Here is the English translation:
  • Localized models: Small communities can train Deepseek R1 on domain-specific corpora (e.g., professional medical or legal data).
  • Modular plugins: Developers and independent researchers can build advanced plugins (e.g., code analysis, supply chain optimization, or on-chain transaction verification) without being constrained by licensing bottlenecks.
Overall, cost savings enable more experimentation, accelerating innovation across the entire AI ecosystem. ### The Jevons Paradox: Efficiency Leads to Increased Consumption #### What is the Jevons Paradox? The Jevons Paradox states that improvements in efficiency often lead to increased resource consumption (rather than reduction). The paradox was initially observed in the context of coal usage, meaning that when a process becomes cheaper or easier, people tend to use it more, offsetting (and sometimes exceeding) the savings from the efficiency gains. In the context of Deepseek R1:
  • Low-cost models: Reducing hardware expenditure makes AI cheaper to run.
  • Result: More businesses, researchers, and hobbyists launch AI instances.
  • Outcome: While the operational cost per instance is lower, the overall computational usage (and cost) may rise due to the influx of new users.
#### Is this bad news? Not necessarily. The higher overall utilization of AI models like Deepseek R1 indicates a surge in successful adoption and application, driving:
  • Ecosystem growth: More developers optimizing new features, fixing bugs, and improving open-source codebase performance.
  • Hardware innovation: GPU, CPU, and specialized AI chip manufacturers competing on price and efficiency to meet the skyrocketing demand.
  • Business opportunities: Builders in areas like analytics, pipeline orchestration, or professional data preprocessing can profit from the thriving AI usage.
Therefore, while the Jevons Paradox suggests that infrastructure costs may rise, this is a positive signal for the AI industry, fostering an innovative environment and spurring cost-effective deployment breakthroughs (e.g., advanced compression or offloading tasks to dedicated chips). ### Impact on DeFAI #### DeFAI: The Convergence of AI and DeFi DeFAI combines decentralized finance (DeFi) with AI-driven automation, enabling agents to manage on-chain assets, execute multi-step transactions, and interact with DeFi protocols. This emerging field directly benefits from open-source, low-cost AI for the following reasons: **1. 24/7 Automation** Agents can continuously scan DeFi markets, bridge across chains, and rebalance positions. Lowering the cost of AI inference makes it economically viable to execute these agents around the clock. **2. Infinitely Scalable Deployments** If thousands of DeFAI agents need to serve different users or protocols simultaneously, low-cost models like Deepseek R1 can keep the costs under control. **3. Customization** Developers can fine-tune open-source AI based on DeFi-specific data (e.g., price information, on-chain analytics, governance forums) without bearing high licensing fees. #### More AI Agents, More Financial Automation As Deepseek R1 lowers the barrier to AI, DeFAI sees a positive feedback loop:
  • Explosive agent growth: Developers create specialized bots (e.g., yield farming, liquidity provision, NFT trading, cross-chain arbitrage).
  • Efficiency improvements: Each agent optimizing capital flows could potentially drive an increase in overall DeFi activity and liquidity.
  • Industry expansion: Increasingly complex DeFi products emerge, from advanced derivatives to conditional payments, all orchestrated by readily available AI.
  • The ultimate outcome: The entire DeFAI domain benefits from a virtuous cycle - user adoption and agent sophistication mutually reinforcing.
### Outlook: Good News for AI Developers #### Thriving Open-Source Community With Deepseek R1 being open-source, the community can:
  • Quickly fix bugs;
  • Propose inference optimization ideas;
  • Establish domain-specific branches (e.g., finance, legal, medical);
  • Collaborative development leads to continuous model improvements and spawns ecosystem tools (e.g., fine-tuning frameworks, model serving infrastructure).
#### New Revenue Streams AI developers, especially in the DeFAI space, can innovate beyond the standard pay-per-API-call model:
  • Hosted AI instances: Provide enterprise-grade Deepseek R1 hosting services with user-friendly dashboards.
  • Service layer: Integrate advanced capabilities (e.g., compliance checks, real-time intelligence) on top of the open-source model to offer services to DeFi operators.
  • Agent marketplace: Provide specialized agent configuration profiles, each with unique strategies or risk profiles, for users to subscribe to or pay performance fees.
These business models will thrive as the underlying AI technology can scale to millions of concurrent users without bankrupting the providers. #### Lower Barriers = Larger Talent Pool With Deepseek R1's reduced hardware requirements, more developers worldwide can experiment with AI. This influx of diverse talent:
  • Sparks creative solutions to real-world and crypto-specific challenges,
  • Enriches the open-source community with new ideas and improvements,
  • Unlocks previously excluded global populations due to high computational costs.
### Conclusion The arrival of Deepseek R1 marks a pivotal shift: open-source AI no longer requires exorbitant computational or licensing costs. By providing powerful inference capabilities at a lower cost, it paves the way for broader adoption, benefiting everything from small development teams to large enterprises. While the Jevons Paradox suggests that infrastructure costs may rise due to surging demand, this phenomenon ultimately benefits the AI ecosystem - driving hardware innovation, community contributions, and the development of next-generation applications. In the DeFAI domain, AI agents coordinating financial operations across decentralized networks have a massive ripple effect. Lower overhead means more sophisticated agents, higher accessibility, and ever-expanding on-chain strategies. From yield aggregators to risk management, these advanced AI solutions can run continuously, unlocking new paths for cryptocurrency adoption and innovation.

Ultimately, Deepseek R1 demonstrated how open-source progress drives the development of the entire industry - including AI and DeFi. We are at the forefront of the future, where AI is no longer just a tool for the privileged few, but a fundamental element of everyday finance, creativity, and global decision-making - all thanks to the synergistic effects of open-source models, cost-effective infrastructure, and unstoppable community momentum.

Ready to explore more? Stay tuned for updates on Deepseek R1's development progress, open-source collaboration opportunities, and the dynamics of the DeFAI platform - together, we will build a more inclusive, smarter, and more powerful artificial intelligence future.

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Disclaimer: The content above is only the author's opinion which does not represent any position of Followin, and is not intended as, and shall not be understood or construed as, investment advice from Followin.
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