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The world is closely watching tonight's CPI data: Fed rate cut expectations face the ultimate test

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Tonight, the July CPI data will be announced. At this moment, the global financial market is in a delicate balance - the US dollar index slightly rose to 98.46, US bond yields marginally increased, gold plummeted nearly 60 dollars in a single day, while ETH futures trading volume hit a historical peak of 118 billion dollars. Behind this seemingly contradictory market sentiment lies a complex game of inflation stickiness, political intervention, and asset rotation.

VX: TZ7971

CPI Data Outlook

The market generally expects the July CPI year-on-year increase to fall in the 2.7%-2.8% range, slightly higher than June's 2.7%, while the core CPI year-on-year may rise to 3.0% (the highest growth rate in six months). This prediction is based on two contradictory factors: on one hand, weak energy prices (oil fell in July) suppress overall inflation; on the other hand, the transmission effect of tariffs on core goods continues to ferment, with prices of import-intensive goods like furniture and clothing driving up core inflation.

If the data unexpectedly falls below 2.7%, it may be seen as a signal of "tariff desensitization", triggering a rebound in risk assets; conversely, if it breaks through 2.8%, it will reinforce market concerns about "stagflation structural solidification".

For the Federal Reserve, this data directly determines the legitimacy of the September rate cut. Although the non-farm employment data suddenly cooled (only 73,000 added in July, with the previous two months revised down by 258,000), the stubbornness of core inflation forces the Fed to make a difficult choice between "protecting employment" and "preventing inflation".

The probability of a September rate cut has fallen from 90% a week ago to 84.9%, reflecting the market's cautious attitude towards inflation data.

Crypto Market Frenzy

While traditional markets hesitate, cryptocurrencies are experiencing a violent surge. CME ETH futures trading volume in July soared to 118 billion dollars, a month-on-month surge of 82%; outstanding contracts simultaneously grew by 75% to 5.21 billion dollars, indicating a sharp increase in institutional allocation demand for ETH.

Spot prices broke through 4,360 dollars in the early morning of August 12, creating a new high since December 2021, though it later fell back to around 4,200 dollars, still only about 14% away from its historical peak.

Coinglass data shows that if ETH price breaks through 4,000 dollars, it may accumulate short liquidation of 1.8 billion dollars

Tonight's Eye of the Storm: Three Scenario Simulations and Asset Paths

Scenario 1: CPI below 2.7% (20% probability)

Market Reaction: Risk assets celebration. US stocks and cryptocurrencies surge, gold rebounds

Federal Reserve Impact: September rate cut probability rises above 90%, may initiate a continuous rate cut cycle

Key Logic: Data verifies "tariff desensitization", alleviates stagflation concerns

Scenario 2: CPI between 2.7%-2.8% (70% probability)

Market Reaction: Oscillating differentiation. US dollar and US bonds volatility intensifies, Bitcoin may outperform ETH

Federal Reserve Impact: September rate cut probability remains around 80%, but December's second rate cut is questionable

Key Logic: Policy game dominates the market, focus on emergency statements from Federal Reserve officials

Scenario 3: CPI exceeds 2.8% (10% probability)

Market Reaction: Risk-averse mode activated. US dollar surges, gold briefly spikes, crypto assets plummet

Federal Reserve Impact: Rate cut probability plummets to 50%, Powell faces direct pressure from Trump

Key Logic: Stagflation trading returns, long-term assets face sell-off

Disclaimer: The content above is only the author's opinion which does not represent any position of Followin, and is not intended as, and shall not be understood or construed as, investment advice from Followin.
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