Bank of Korea Governor Lee Chang-yong warns: “Won stablecoin could shake capital controls”

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A warning has been issued that issuing won-based stablecoin could cause problems with capital regulations.

Bank of Korea Governor Lee Chang-yong said at the European Central Bank Forum in Sintra, Portugal, "If an unregulated won-based stablecoin is allowed, the management system for capital inflows and outflows could collapse." It was a remark particularly concerned about the possibility of increased cross-exchange between stablecoins based on won and dollars.

With the recent passage of the 'Genius Act' in the United States, the domestic fintech industry has also begun requesting government permission to issue won-based stablecoins. The governor said, "The discussion about stablecoins in Korea is very heated right now" and "Demands to create such coins are growing even in the non-banking sector."

While the Bank of Korea is currently conducting a deposit Token project with commercial banks, the situation is becoming complicated with additional requests from private non-banking financial companies to issue stablecoins. Regarding this, the governor mentioned, "Some argue that blockchain technology can track all transactions and perform customer identification (KYC), but I cannot be certain that such functions are actually possible."

He also pointed out that new financial forms like narrow banking (banks that accept deposits but do not provide loans) require careful consideration from a soundness perspective. He stated, "This is not a matter that the Bank of Korea can decide alone, and we will discuss it closely with the responsible government departments."

Regarding monetary policy, he explained that "interest rates have been lowered by a total of 1 percentage point since last October" and suggested the downward trend will continue. However, he also took a cautious stance on further rate cuts due to increasing financial stability risks, such as rapid household debt growth in the metropolitan area.

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#Stablecoin#Bank of Korea#Capital Control

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